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サンティアゴのシビックフロント

The Civic Front is effectively a coalition of members of both the Radical Civic Union (UCR) and the Justicialist Party with some socialists. Most of those under the Civic Front banner are supporters of the Front for Victory of President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and Néstor Kirchner. At the legislative elections of 23 October 2005 the party won three of the 127 elected deputies (out of 257). The province’s governor, Gerardo Zamora (UCR) was elected on the Civic Front ticket at the same election. In 2007 the Front won all four positions for national deputy in the Province and two out of three Senators.

Cambiemos

Initially, the pre-candidates Mauricio Macri, Daniel Scioli, and Sergio Massa had a triple tie in the polls for the 2015 presidential election. Scioli was the candidate of the Front for Victory, the ruling party at the time, and Macri and Massa opposed it. The other parties created a political coalition, the Broad Front UNEN. Elisa Carrió, leader of the Civic Coalition, left UNEN and joined a coalition with Macri’s Republican Proposal instead. Both of them would run in the primary elections. The Radical Civic Union was divided: Ernesto Sanz proposed to join Macri as well, and Jul…  続きを読むio Cobos proposed to stay in UNEN. The party held a convention to decide what to do, and Sanz’s proposal prevailed. Thus, the UCR left UNEN and joined the PRO-CC. The new coalition was named "Cambiemos", suggesting a change from the 12-year long rule of center-left Kirchnerists. Macri, Sanz, and Carrió ran to be the nominee in the primary elections with Macri winning by a wide margin. He won the presidential election against the Kirchnerite candidate Daniel Scioli in a ballotage. In lower-level posts, Horacio Rodríguez Larreta was elected as Macri’s replacement, keeping the City of Buenos Aires under coalition control. Alfredo Cornejo and Gerardo Morales became governors of Mendoza and Jujuy Provinces, respectively. María Eugenia Vidal defeated Aníbal Fernández and became the governor of the populous Buenos Aires Province, ending 28 years of Peronist control.

社会党

The Socialist Party is a social-democratic political party in Argentina. Founded in 1896, it is one of the oldest still-active parties in Argentina, alongside the Radical Civic Union. Currently, the party lacks representation in the National Congress.

リバティ・アドバンス

The Argentinian Liberty Advances (Avanza Libertad) political party is a political entity in Argentina that champions the principles of libertarianism. This party advocates for minimal government intervention in the lives of individuals and the economy, emphasizing the importance of personal freedom, free markets, and individual responsibility. The core values of Argentinian Liberty Advances revolve around the belief that a smaller government creates more opportunities for personal liberty and economic growth. They argue that excessive regulation, taxation, and state control stifle innovation,…  続きを読む economic freedom, and personal liberties.

進歩

It was founded by Lisandro de la Torre (among others) at the Savoy Hotel in Buenos Aires on December 14, 1914. One of its founders was the academic Dr. Carlos Ibarguren. As of 2007, it was a member of the national Recrear electoral alliance led by Ricardo López Murphy and the Republican Proposal (PRO) alliance which backed López Murphy for the presidency in 2007. Regarding the Santa Fe province, it is part of an electoral alliance, called the Progressive, Civic and Social Front, as an opposition to the Peronist Front for Victory.

Generaciónパラ国連Encuentroナシオナル

The GEN Party originated during the 2007 presidential election process , when a group of leaders of the Radical Civic Union (UCR) of the Province of Buenos Aires , led by Margarita Stolbizer , decided not to abide by that party’s decision to support the presidential candidacy of Roberto Lavagna and establish the electoral alliance An Advanced Nation (UNA). The GEN was first organized as a dissident internal group of the UCR, separating itself from the National Opinion Current , the internal line of radicalism of which they were part. Subsequently, they definitively separated from the…  続きを読む UCR to form an independent political party and, as such, joined the Civic Coalition Alliance , together with the ARI . In 2009 they were part of the Civic and Social Agreement , together with the UCR, the ARI and the Socialist Party . In 2011, due to the withdrawal of the ARI and the UCR, the Broad Progressive Front was created , consisting of the GEN, Socialist Party, Free of the South , New Party of Córdoba ,Electoral Instrument for Popular Unity and the Labor and People’s Party , among others. Hermes Binner was the candidate for President of the Nation in the 2011 presidential elections .

ネウケン人民運動

The Neuquén People’s Movement is a provincial political party in the province of Neuquén, Argentina. The party was founded by, amongst others, Carlos Sobisch, Elías Sapag, Felipe Sapag and his brothers, Peronists who had been discriminated against by the military government.

南運動の公民

In the 2007 Argentine general election, the movement had two of its members elected as national representatives in the Lower House of the Argentine National Congress, Cecilia Merchan and Victoria Donda, daughter of desaparecidos. They were elected on the lists of the ruling Front for Victory faction of the Justicialist Party and sit in the block of the Popular and Social Encounter. It is led by Humberto Tumini, Jorge Ceballos, Jorge "Quito" Aragón (Agrupación Martín Fierro), Cecilia Merchan (Red de Mujeres Solidarias) and Isaac "Yuyo" Rudnik.

キリスト教民主党

In 1947 the Christian Democrat Organization of America was founded to advocate the principles of Christian Democracy in their respective countries. Each of the member parties is different, sometimes having differing views of Christian Democracy itself. Some of the member parties are in government in their country, others are in coalition government, and others are not in government. When President Perón was reelected in 1952, the government’s relationship with the Catholic Church also worsened. As Perón increasingly distanced itself from the Church, the government, which…  続きを読む had first respected the Church’s privileges, now took them away in a distinctly confrontational fashion. By 1954, the Peronist was openly anti-Church. Meanwhile, a Christian Democratic Party was founded in 1954 after several other organisations had been active promoting Christian democracy in Argentina. The Party was founded in 1954 after several other organisations had been active promoting Christian democracy in Argentina. Leading activists in its early years included Manuel Vicente Ordonez, Lucas Ayarragaray h., José Allende and Horacio Sueldo. In 1973 the Party split, with Allende’s Popular Christian Party being part of the Peronist Frejuli front which brought Héctor José Cámpora to power, opposed by Sueldo’s Revolutionary Christian Party which worked with the Intransigent Party and joined the left-wing Popular Revolutionary Alliance. After the return of democracy in 1983, the Christian Democratic Party was reunited. In 1989, the Party formed an alliance with the Justicialist Party to support the presidential bid of Carlos Menem. Shortly after Menem won the election, the PDC left the coalition, but not before the strategy had provoked a split in its ranks. The PDC’s leader, Carlos Auyero, and his followers in the ’Humanism and Liberation’ grouping left the Party to help form what would become the Broad Front with Carlos Álvarez and other dissident Peronists. The party was part of the centre-left FrePaSo coalition formed by the Broad Front in the 1990s and entered government in 1999 as part of the Alianza between FrePaSo and the Radical Civic Union that brought Fernando de la Rúa to the presidency. The Alianza collapsed in 2001 and FrePaSo effectively disappeared. After 2003, the Party backed the Presidency of Néstor Kirchner and joined the Plural Consensus in support of his Front for Victory. In 2007 The Party backed the election of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner as President. In 2011, however, the Party changed affiliation and supported opposition candidate Eduardo Duhalde.

日本共産党

From its creation it followed the political line of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, supporting in general its initiatives. Its alignment with the CPSU in the period Stalinism earned it numerous criticisms of other parties of political left. Throughout the decade of the 20 it had several splits, being recognized the one of the frontists (1923), the one of the chispistas (pre-trotskistas) (1925) and the penelonistas (supporters of Bukharin) in 1928, returning many paintings during the 8th PCA Congress that year. The PCA organized the sending of combatants to the International Brigades…  続きを読む and other resources to the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War. However, its leader Victorio Codovilla, who maintained a leading role in the leadership of the Communist Party of Spain during this period, during the organization of the local NKVD and having direct participation in the persecution, torture and murder of leaders and militants anarchists, of the POUM and of the International Brigades. According to the version of Alberto Nadra, a member of the Central Committee until 1989, the party was secretly structured as a political-military organization, and that character led the first guerrilla movement of the 20th century between the late 1930s and the early 1930s. 40, in the then National Territory of the Chaco, with specific agreements with the popular gaucho Mate Sewn. The communists would have marched to the mountain and had as objectives properties of La Forestal, Bunge Born, Dreyfuss and the great cotton patrons, making impressive actions. At the beginning of 1945, the Gendarmerie surrounded and detained the main leaders, such as the journalist Salvador "Rómulo" Marini, Simón Duschatsky and Pedro Marini, among others, although, according to Nadra, the "Commander Leonor Cuaretta who initially managed to flee, He was later arrested and murdered on March 30, 1945.15 He also refers to another 200 actions against Nazi targets during the Second World War or the blowing up of 14 Minimax supermarkets on June 28, 1968, although other sources have attributed it to the Armed Forces Revolutionary During the Second World War, the party maintained an active participation in the international arena in favor of the Soviet Union, organizing aid collections and contributing its leaders to various international tasks. An example of this would be the murder of Leon Trotsky in Mexico in 1940, whose organization was in charge of Codovilla, who at this point enjoyed the confidence of the leadership of the CPSU.

共和党の提案

Republican Proposal is a center-right political party in Argentina. It is usually referred to by its abbreviation, PRO. PRO was formed as an electoral alliance in 2005, but was transformed into a unitary party on 3 June 2010.

勝利のための戦線

Due to internal disagreements over leadership, the Justicialist Party did not participate as such in the 2003 presidential elections, so the Front for Victory was established on behalf of the presidential candidacy of Néstor Kirchner, in opposition to two other Peronist tickets (Carlos Menem’s Front for Loyalty and Adolfo Rodríguez Saá’s Front of the Popular Movement). At the 2005 legislative elections the FPV, again running against other Peronist lists, won 50 of the 127 elected deputies (out of 257) and 14 of the 24 elected senators (out of 72), thus obtaini…  続きを読むng the majority in both Houses of Congress. At the 2007 presidential election, FPV rallied through the Plural Consensus alliance, including non-PJ candidates. Its presidential candidate Cristina Fernández de Kirchner won the Presidency on the first round, obtaining 45.29% of the total votes, some 22% ahead of her nearest challenger (Elisa Carrió for the Civic Coalition alliance), this being the widest margin any candidate had got on any modern election held in Argentina at that time. At the 2009 mid-term legislative election, the FPV lost its congressional majorities in both chambers, gaining just 30.80% of the national votes, thus narrowly becoming the first minority party at the Argentine National Congress, while the Civic and Social Agreement (ACyS) alliance arrived a close second. At the October 2011 elections, however, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner secured her re-election with 54.11% of the votes in the first round (a percentage only surpassed in Argentina by Juan Perón and Hipólito Yrigoyen), and a 38% lead over her nearest challenger (Hermes Binner for the Broad Progressive Front alliance), much widening its former performance of 2007. With 11,864,456 votes, Cristina Fernández also became the most voted person in the history of Argentine democracy, and the FPV achieved a first-time third consecutive mandate for a Peronist alliance. At the 2013 legislative election, the FPV and its allies marginally won the elections, maintaining its dominance over both chambers of the Congress.

社会主義労働者党

The Workers’ Left Front is an alliance of three Trotskyist parties in Argentina formed to fight a number of elections in 2011, announced at a press conference in April that year. They are the Workers’ Party, the Socialist Workers’ Party, and Socialist Left. These parties had stood separately at the Argentine elections of 2007 and 2009, the PO on its own, and the PTS and IS in an alliance with the Movement for Socialism. At these two elections the PO did better than the PTS-IS-MAS alliance, and in 2009 both groupings seriously increased their vote in proportion to their vote in 2007. In 2019, the Workers’ Socialist Movement joined the alliance.

急進市民同盟

The Radical Civic Union is a centrist social-liberal political party in Argentina. The party has been ideologically heterogeneous, ranging from Social liberalism to social democracy. The UCR is a member of the Socialist International.

Patagonic社会党

The Argentinian Patagonic Social political party, known in Spanish as the Partido Social Patagónico (PSP), is a regional political organization that operates primarily within the Patagonia region of Argentina. This area, known for its breathtaking landscapes and sparse population, has unique social, economic, and environmental needs that are distinct from the rest of the country. The PSP emerged as a response to these unique regional challenges, advocating for policies and initiatives that specifically address the concerns of Patagonians.

The core values of the PSP revolve around social…  続きを読む justice, environmental sustainability, and the promotion of local economies. The party places a strong emphasis on protecting the natural resources of Patagonia, which include vast forests, pristine rivers, and rich marine ecosystems. They argue that sustainable development is the key to the region's future, promoting renewable energy projects, sustainable tourism, and conservation efforts as means to both preserve the environment and stimulate economic growth.

革命共産党

The Revolutionary Communist Party of Argentina (Partido Revolucionario Comunista, PRC) is a political party that adheres to Marxist-Leninist principles, aiming to restructure Argentine society along socialist lines. Founded in the 1960s, it emerged during a period of significant political turmoil and social unrest, drawing inspiration from the Cuban Revolution and the broader wave of leftist movements across Latin America. The PRC envisions the overthrow of the capitalist system, which it views as inherently exploitative and unjust, to establish a dictatorship of the proletariat that would…  続きを読む pave the way for a classless society.

正義党

The Justicialist Party, or PJ, is a Peronist political party in Argentina, and the largest component of the Peronist movement. It is currently the main opposition party. Former presidents Carlos Menem, Eduardo Duhalde, Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner have been elected from this party. Justicialists have been the largest party in the Congress covering nearly the entire period since 1987. The Justicialist Party is the largest party in the Congress; however, this does not reflect the divisions within the party over the role of Kirchnerism, the left-wing populist faction of the party, which is opposed by the dissident Peronists, the right-wing conservative faction of the party.

自由党

The Liberal Libertarian Party was a political party from Argentina founded in 2009. It defines itself both as a classical liberal and libertarian party. Its political platform advocates limited government, free markets and individual liberties including freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, right to privacy and strong civil liberties. It advocates the values of the 1853 Constitution. Its goals are to limit the government intrusion on individual liberty, reduce government spending, lower taxes on everybody, balance the budget, reduce regulations and promote free trade.…  続きを読む Their slogan is "Individual rights, free market and non-aggression". The party emphasizes the role of free markets and individual achievement as the primary factors behind economic prosperity. To this end, they favor laissez-faire economics, fiscal conservatism, and the promotion of personal responsibility over welfare programs. A leading economic theory advocated is supply-side economics. The party has been morally opposed to increasing the public debt and raising taxes, and proposed to reduce government spending as an alternative.

統合と発展の動き

The Argentinian Integration and Development Movement, known in Spanish as Movimiento de Integración y Desarrollo (MID), is a political party in Argentina that has played a significant role in the country's political landscape, particularly during the mid-20th century. Founded in the early 1960s by Arturo Frondizi, who served as President of Argentina from 1958 to 1962, and Rogelio Frigerio, an influential economist and policy maker, the party emerged from a vision of promoting economic development and social integration within Argentina.

The MID's foundational values and polic…  続きを読むies are deeply rooted in the concept of developmentalism. This economic philosophy emphasizes the role of the state in driving economic growth through industrialization, infrastructure development, and the promotion of science and technology. The party advocates for a strong and active government to guide the economy, believing that such an approach is essential for achieving national development and improving the living standards of the population.